What Is The Theme Of Silence In Post-Colonial Literature

‘Silence’ is a recurring theme in post-colonial literature. It is a form of communication. It is a notable concept in Literature that attracts many readers. Not all silences sound same. The expression of silence reveals different meaning s to different persons on different situations. Silence arising in the midst of a conversation can sometimes be comfortable and meaningful, whereas in other situations they remain as an obstacle between the communicators. Especially silence of women may express agreement without any objection, fear, pain, suffering, endurance or a means of protest.1 But according to Shakespeare â€Å"Silence is the perfect herald of joy† in Much Ado about Nothing. 2 In the novels of Shashi Despande , Silence is the theme†¦show more content†¦That Long Silence is a saga of a suppressed woman who is prisoned in the room of silence because they are unable to prove themselves as individuals. She tried to present an exceptional character of a woman who is desperately wishing to erase a long silence begun in childhood and rooted in her throughout her life. It is Jaya’s journey in search of one’s true self who confronts the gender oriented traditional speculation. Jaya being educated was leading a life without any purpose. She is an object of deep sympathy. A woman with graduation in English, a creative writer and a columnist doesn’t get the right place for her such attributes. Her husband brought up in a typical traditional environment perceived his wife as Sita and Savitri. All her family members are leading their lives as per their wish but she neither express herself nor achieve anything. So taking the shelter on silen ce she allowed her family to possess her body and soul. Others are silent towards her, no one take care of her expectations and happiness. This novel reflects how silence strengthens men and weakens women. With great zeal her father christened her â€Å"Jaya† means Victory and taught by him that she can win over anyone. But the sudden death of her father changed her attitude towards life. She says: â€Å"It’s not just that he died . . . it’s what he . . . he gave me a wrong idea of myself, of . . . my whole life changed . . . he was.† (TLS 154) Her mother’ discriminating attitude towards her andShow MoreRelatedAnalysis Of The Poem My Mother Breed By Anita Desai1701 Words   |  7 Pagesindependence. Patriarchal contaminations of societies submerge the unifying realm of female emancipation; masculine sovereignty suffocates the woman’s voice in the silence of the sacred seas. Secular literature documents the exclusion of the female gender in a cultural mosaic that recognizes the alliance between water and women. Post-colonial fiction, including Salman Rushdie’s Midnight’s Children, Anita Desai’s Clear Light of Day, and Jam aica Kincaid’s The Autobiography of My Mother breed a currentRead MoreDisgrace by J.M Coetzee1222 Words   |  5 Pagesas a novel explores colonialism and its aftermath by approaching various issues and themes, and some major ones are of body politics and the differences in experiences of the ‘post-colonizer’ and ‘post-colonized’. In this paper I will be looking at prospective analogies; the female body being a territory for colonial and post-colonial conquest and also the protagonist Lurie himself being symbolic of the colonial enterprise whose power exists in residual. Beginning with the issue of body, there areRead MoreSir Vidiadhar Surajprasad Naipaul was born in Chaguanas, Trinidad, on seventeen August 1932, the3000 Words   |  12 Pagesinscribed in his Revised Latin Primer a vow to depart the island within 5 years. It took him six. Naipaul could be a notoriously non-public author and has typically rejected the view that his novels are autobiographical in inspiration. however from what we all know of his formative years in island, theres a lot of to counsel that Mr Biswas particularly isnt merely a figment of the imagination. Naipaul’s father, Seepersad, was a journalist on the trinidad Guardian Associate in Nursingd an aspiringRead More Tempest Essay1478 Words   |  6 Pages This can be seen as a highly effective means of keeping order and perpetuating the power structures already existing in society. We can read literature as expressions of universal themes and investigations into human nature and the human conditions, but we can also give alternative readings that question natural assumptions and investigate the silences in a text. In essence, reading the politics of the play. A traditional reading of The Tempest would position Prospero as the victim of unjustRead MoreEssay on 20th Century Latin American Literature3323 Words   |  14 Pages20th Century Latin American Literature Global literatures in English have always played a key role in developing international understanding and appreciation for the social realities and cultural developments beyond Western lifestyles and familiarity. For anthropologists seeking to perceive the social realities of 20th century Latin America, the work of popular authors and novelists of this century is invaluable. Popular authors are the modern mouthpieces of the people and societies who readRead MoreLiterary Analysis Of The Stranger By Charles Camus2947 Words   |  12 PagesWhile studying many works of literature, several themes present themselves in in-depth readings, such as the theme of otherness in Albert Camus’ â€Å"The Guest†. This story centers on a character, an outsider, who is trying to fit into the society in the story. It may not be the fact that the stranger is different in looks, culture, or language like it is in this short story, but it is just the fact that they are not the same, which causes them to be the outsider and fulfill the role of the othernessRead MoreEast African Culture Reflects on Their Drama Using Aminata, Echoes of Silence and I Will Marry When I Want as Case Study12168 Words   |  49 PagesAFRICAN DRAMA) SUBMITTED BY : GROUP 4 QUESTION: THE CULTURE OF THE PEOPLE DETERMINES ITS DRAMA. DISCUSS THE EAST AFRICAN EXPERIENCE AS EXEMPLIFY IN FRANCES LIMBULGA’S AMMATA, NGUGI WA THIONGO’ S I WILL MARRY WHEN I WANT AND JOHN RUGANDA’S ECHOES OF SILENCE. LECTURER-IN-CHARGE: DR OLANIYAN MRS LIST OF GROUP MEMBERS. OGUNFEIBO AYOKUNLE O 1002630 IBITOYE EBUNOLUWA ABIGAEL 1000154 ADEBIYI ADEBIMPE MOYOYINOLUWA 1000074 ADEOYE ADEDAYO DAVID 1000084 FADARE OLUYEMI ABIOLA Read MoreEssay on The Mother-Daughter Relationship in Lucy by Jamaica Kincaid1452 Words   |  6 Pagesyoung couple, and their four girls. As in her other books—especially Annie John—Kincaid uses the mother-daughter relationship as a means to expose some of her underlying themes. Unlike in her novel Annie John, however, Kincaid does not specify which West Indian Island Lucy hails from. It also seems to be set in the post colonial period and there is evidence that this island was a colony of England. Evidence of the topic of the mother-daughter relationship is interspersed within the plot of Lucy.Read MoreBuchi Emecheta and African Traditional Society Essay1918 Words   |  8 Pagesconstructing a world in which women can live complete lives; a world that may provide women with opportunities for freedom, creativity, self-expression, friendship and love. Welesley Brown Lloyd believes that; â€Å"of all women writers in contemporary African literature Buchi Emecheta of Nigeria has been the most sustained and vigorous voice of direct feminist protest† (35) Buchi Emecheta’s major concern is providing a picture of the African women which is nothing to smile about. Providing the readers with theRead MoreCultural Practices between Men and Women in Nigeria1858 Words   |  8 PagesStories. The theme of these stories will revolve around emotional and domestic abuse on women, the stories are a reflection of the everyday lives of young Nigerian females as they, in the words of Nadaswaran(2012), â€Å"mature into their understanding of personhood as ‘woman’†. As a collection of short stories written from the point of view of a Nigerian female, this research portfolio will unravel how women in domestic and emotional abuse are potrayed in African literature, â€Å"literature as a creative

Edgar Allen Poe s The Cask Of Amontillado - 1528 Words

Even though emotional problems in Edgar Allen Poe s life contribute greatly towards the gothic themes of his work, conflicts of love and hate as well as self and the alter ego, have influenced his writing on death and delusional characters. Though there are many notable writers and poets who contributed to the field of English literature in the 19th century, Edgar was among those who remained on the sidelines despite their extraordinary talent. In all of Poe s works, the themes of emotional pain, love and hate, despair and delusion are common (Halliburton). It is the use of these themes that Poe has been able to create works that are both emotionally and psychologically thrilling. In this essay, we will explore the use of symbolism and conflicting emotions in Poe s work s. When of the many repetitive themes that Poe explores, is that of Love and Hate . Poe s Cask of Amontillado (1846) is a story of cold revenge, fueled by hatred, while other stories, such as William Wilson (1839) or The Tell-Tale Heart (1843) portray opposing emotions and the psychological complexity that results from them. For Poe, love and hate were always two sides of the same coin, and he was forever enraptured by the ways they blended into each other enigmatically. Poe, though not a trained psychologist, was a close observer, and his keen insight helped him interpret love and hatred as universal phenomena, which could co-exist, severed by any specific conditions of circumstances, space or timeShow MoreRelatedAnalysis Of Edgar Allen Poe s The Cask Of Amontillado 1257 Words   |  6 Pagespervasive morals in Edgar Allen Poe’s short stories is the idea of just retribution. This means that while a character commits a crime or performs a destructive action – such as P rospero ignoring the subjects suffering in â€Å"The Masque of Red Death† or the murder of the old man in â€Å"The Tell Tale Heart† – something of equal cruelty happens to them. In both these short stories, both characters receive just retribution. Yet another example can be found in â€Å"The Cask of Amontillado†, where Montresor claimsRead MoreAnalysis Of Edgar Allen Poe s `` The Glasses `` And The Cask Of Amontillado ``1545 Words   |  7 Pagesthemselves digging for only one particular theme in every story he or she chooses to read; indicating he or she has an obvious favorite. However, believe it or not, many people fail to even realize a common theme between two or more stories. As for Edgar Allen Poe, he is successful in his writings in all realms, however, he is notably creative and extravagant in his writing in the field of deception. What exactly is deception, though? Think back to middle school when a girl asked another girl which topRead Mor eRevenge in Edgar Allen Poe ´s The Cask of Amontillado Essay568 Words   |  3 PagesIn Edger Allen Poe’s The Cask of Amontillado the narrator, Montresor, seeks revenge against his friend Fortunato who he claims had cause him many injuries. The story takes place during carnival time and many are celebrating even Fortunato who was dressed as a clown and wore a colorful hat with bells. Fortunato had been drinking which made him even less aware of any sort of plot against him. Montresor lures him into his wine vaults and easily chains him to a wall deep inside a small crypt. FortunatoRead MoreThe Cask Of Amontillado And The Masque Of The Red Death Analysis1403 Words   |  6 PagesEdgar Allen Poe was a famous American short story writer, who expressed literature through mystery and horror. Poe elaborated his writing, to be able to tell stories, within imagination, and suspense towards his readers. Moreover, the majority of Poe’s life relates to his storytelling through, mystery and suspense, considering his sudden death at the age of 40. Edgar Allen Poe created a unique voice in his stories, The Cask of Amontillado and The Masque of the Red Death, through common theme, dictionRead MoreThe Cask Of Amontillado By Edgar Allen Poe992 Words   |  4 PagesEdgar Allen Poe had many pieces of literature, but one in particular â€Å"The Cask of Amontillado† reflected his personality. It is a short story that can be read easily, and can take on many ironies. The several ironies can point to the fact that Poe himself was implanted into the story as he was a mysterious man. There are several characters with different personalities often interpreted as Poe hiding his dark side which would be â€Å"Montresor†. The other personality Fortunato could be that drunken personalityRead MoreThe Precedent Of Gothic Horror1031 Words   |  5 PagesThe Precedent of Gothic-Horror The king of the gothic-horror genre, Edgar Allan Poe, is well-known for intriguing short stories, especially â€Å"The Cask of Amontillado†. In cinematic art, Alfred Hitchcock, â€Å"The Master of Suspense†, uses similar techniques in his film such as foreshadowing, and suspense to give the audience a sense of an adrenaline overdose. Fear, terror and suspense are the most vivid emotions created by Poe’s stories and by Hitchcock’s films have paved the road for future horror entertainmentRead MoreAnalysis Of Edgar Allen Poe s The Cask 1563 Words   |  7 PagesLiterature 10 November, 2015 Gothic Elements in Poe’s Captivating Stories Edgar Allen Poe can be described as a master of gothic literature. Poe enjoyed incorporating the gothic theme into his stories (â€Å"The Cask† 52). The free dictionary website describes gothicism as a style in fictional literature characterized by gloomy settings, violent or grotesque action, and a mood of decay, degeneration, and decadence. Edgar Allen Poe experienced many failures and disappointments throughout the course of hisRead MoreThe Cask Of Amontillado By Edgar Allan Poe1575 Words   |  7 Pageshas committed the perfect murder in just such a tale, â€Å"The Cask of Amontillado.† Montresor plots and kills an unwary friend/foe during carnival time for motives that are unclear. The author of this tale, Edgar Allan Poe, influenced by his somewhat tragic life and one of the most influential Gothic writers, uses symbolism and irony to show the multitude of complicated motives of the narrator in his famous horror story. Upon examining Edgar Allan Poe’s life, one is not surprised that he chooses toRead MoreThe Cask Of Amontillado : William Shakespeare1450 Words   |  6 PagesFinal Paper 17 December 2014 The Cask of Amontillado: Shakespeare in American Literature There are a few names in literature which represent the ability to captivate an audience with suspense and gloom. Though masters of different genres, Edgar Allen Poe and William Shakespeare both embody this unique ability. One of Poe’s work in particular resembles the beauty and darkness that is found in Shakespeare’s tragedies. In the intriguing short story â€Å"The Cask of Amontillado,† two wealthy gentlemen from anRead MoreThe Cask Of Amontillado By Edgar Allen Poe1052 Words   |  5 PagesEdgar Allen Poe was one of the most famed authors of death, decay, and depression in the 18th century. Poe started his writing career during the Romantic literature period, a period focused on nature, emotions, and a fascination with the supernatural elements. As writers started to write in this new genre, works started becoming dark, with an eerie feeling and a tone of death. Out of the Romantic era came the sub-classification of the Gothic genre. Poe started to embrace t his new genre and his writings

Demand Elasticity Measures

Question: Discuss about the Demand Elasticity Measures. Answer: Introduction: Demand elasticity measures the sensitivity of the demand for a commodity to changes in other economic parameters such as the price of the commodity (price elasticity), the income of the consumers (income elasticity), the price of other related commodities (cross-price elasticity), etc. It is defined as the percentage or proportionate change in the demand for a good when any of these economic factors changes by a unit percent. The price elasticity of demand for physicians services is 0.6 implies that when the service charge of a physician increases by 1 percent, the demand for physician services falls by 0.6 percent. Again, the income elasticity of demand for physicians services is 0.6 means that when the income of an individual increases by 1 percent, the demand for physicians services increases by 0.6. Thus, demand for physician services is inelastic (0.6 1). This is because physicians services can be categorized as an essential service or a necessity which is why changes in price or income do not affect the demand as much. Moreover, there is no close substitute of physicians services such than an increase in price would shift the demand. Hence, cross-price elasticity is also low. The demand elasticity for foreign travel is 4.0 implies that when the cost or the price of foreign travel increases by 1 percent, the demand for foreign travel falls by 4 percent. Again, if the income of a consumer increases by 1 percent, the demand for foreign travel will increase by 4 percent. Hence the demand for foreign travel is highly elastic (4 1). Foreign travel is a luxury consumption service and hence the demand elasticity is high, that is, the proportionate change in demand is much more than the change in price or income. The demand is highly sensitive to other economic parameters. Again, the closest substitute to foreign travel is domestic tour and if the price of that falls by 1 percent, the demand for foreign travel will fall by 4 percent. The demand elasticity for newspapers is 0.1 means that the demand for newspapers will fall by 0.1 percent when the price rises by 1 percent or it will rise by 0.1 percent when the consumers income increases by 1 percent. A newspaper being a necessary commodity, the demand does not change much for a unit change in price or income. Hence the demand for newspapers is inelastic (0.1 1). The demand elasticity for radio and television receivers is 1.2 for every 1 percent rise in the price of radio and television the demand for the same falls by 1.2 percent or the demand increases by 1.2 percent for every 1 percent increase in income. Generally radio and television receivers are considered luxury commodities. Hence the demand is elastic (1.2 1) the proportionate change in the quantity demanded is more than the change in the price or income. The demand is more than perfectly elastic. When the price of other forms of entertainment falls by 1 percent, the demand for radio and television falls by 1.2 percent hence the cross price elasticity is high. References Mankiw, N 2006, Principles of Microeconomics, South Western Educational Publishing, USA. Pindyck, R Rubinfeld, D 2005, Microeconomics, Pearson Education, USA. Varian, R 2005, Intermediate Microeconomics: A Modern Approach, W.W. Norton Company, USA. Gallo, A 2015, A Refresher on Price Elasticity, viewed 16 August 2016, https://hbr.org/2015/08/a-refresher-on-price-elasticity.

Semester Project Essays - Stress, Stress Management,

Semester Project 10-page paper 5/3/2000 STRESS!! Stress is a problem in life that has to be dealt with. It happens everyday to everyone. Different things make people irritated and cause stress. Stress causes many problems in everyday life. It could cause everything from a headache to a heart attack. Eventually a person could be so stressed out and lose all hope to actually commit suicide. There are also many ways to relieve stress. A person could do anything from going to the doctor to yoga. In the dictionary the word that is used most as the definition is pressure (New World Dictionary, 1409). Pressure from your job, family, and life all cause stress. Stress is also related to panic, anxiety, and depression. Some people work better under stress and pressure instead of a relaxed atmosphere. Others can't even function with stress put on them. Everybody is going to have stress. A person may have a high stress or low stress personality. They are not born with this; it is deveoloped throughout their life. A person with a high stress personality will become stressed out easier then a person with a low stress personality. How you live your life can change the way you look at stress and therefor change your stress personality. People who excericise and eat healthy diets normally have a low stress personality. Exercise and a healthy diet are known to reduce stress. Stress has many causes, and these causes are different for everybody. These causes of stress are called stressors. Everyday people have to deal with stressers. A stressor is the cause of stress, it is something that is threatening to a person. The threat may be physical or mental condition, and event, another person, or the person himself. Small things like having to wait in line can cause stress. They may not seem devastating at the moment but if you have to deal with enough of these small stressors everyday it can lead to long term stress. Stressors aren't the same for everybody. Stressors change over time, as we do. Children suffer stress the same as we do, although it doesn't normally last as long. A child may be afraid of the dark or may be afraid of going to school. This puts a lot of stress on children may cause them long term harm. A teenager experiences different stressors than a child. A teenager is developing from a child to an adult and is under extreme stress. This stress is overlooked by many adults because thery believe that they aren't under "real" stress. This could be no farther from the truth. A teenager may have family stress. This includes arguments between brothers, sisters, and parents. School is huge stressor in most teenagers' lives. A pressure to get good grades contributes to stress. The teenager may be pressured by parents, teachers, and the student himself. Peers cause as mush stress as anything does. Fitting in causes extreme stress. Fitting in may include anything from wearing the right clothes, telling the right jokes or playing sports. Teenagers strive to fit in and the more difficulty they experience the more stess there is. Teenagers also have to deal with changing bodies. The body changing from child to adult form may be a stressor. Sexual development, changes in height, weight, body shape, and self-image are all things a teenager goes through. More extreme stress in a teenegers life are things like a relative or friend dying, a change of schools, parents divorce, the use of drugs or alcohol, or being suspended from school. An extreme stressor or many small stressors will cause long term stress. Adults go through more stress than anybody does because the bear the most responsibility. The stressors for an adult are endless, they may be anything like loosing a job, starting a new job, having kids, a car breaking down, and of course bills. Stress is really nothing but fear. In the words of Frankling D. Roosevelt, "the only thing we have to fear is fear itslef". This applies to stress because stress is caused by the fear of the stressor. For example, some people will be scared of getting a shot days before they go. The pain if there is any will normally only last a few minutes.

Once Upon A Psychological Theory Essays - Freudian Psychology

Once Upon A Psychological Theory Once Upon A Psychological Theory An Analysis of Psychological Hypotheses in Fairy Tales and Their Affect on Childhood Development INDEX I. Personal Statement II. Introduction III. Piaget A. Childhood Development i. Sensory-Motor Stage ii. Preoperational Stage ii. Stage Of Concrete Operations iii. Stage Of Formal Operations IV. Erikson A. Autonomy And Social Development i. Theory ii. ?The Goose Girl? V. Freud A. The Id, The Ego And The Super Ego i. Theory ii. ?The Three Little Pigs? B. Oedipus i. The Myth Of Oedipus ii. Theory ii. ?Snow White And The Seven Dwarfs? iii. ?Cinderella? iv. ?Rapunzel? VI. Conclusion VII. Bibliography PERSONAL STATEMENT ?The object of psychology is to give us a totally different idea of the things we know best.? -Paul Val?ry ?Once upon a time..?, perhaps one of the single most famous phrases, the key that opens the door to a world of fantasy, enchantment and entertainment, the world of fairy tales. Fairy tales can mean different things to different people, each finds a different type of sanctuary within the realm of the make belief. Children may like fairy tales because good triumphs over evil; adults may favor them because they trigger childhood nostalgia; in the end, everything boils down to the fact that fairy tales were written to be enjoyed, and have become universally beloved. For my personal project, I decided to take Paul Val?ry's notion of psychology's objective to a universal level, by psychoanalyzing the effects of fairy tales. I chose psychology because it's the field that I wish to pursue in post-secondary studies. The idea of fairy tales naturally sprung into mind after my initial choice to do a paper on psychology, as the notion of psychology and fairy tales was not completely inane, nor alien, and fairy tales are a substance with which the majority of the population has had relations. I decided to demonstrate, in depth, the hidden effects of fairy tales, to uncover a different perspective of this timeless method of amusement. After thorough research of Piaget's developmental psychology, I concluded the best way to illustrate the ?alter ego? of fairy tale repercussions was by outlining the fact that many of these mythical stories are correlated with psychological theories of behavioral conduct, and how they affect behavioral developments. Subseque ntly, I conducted a survey, of 75 adults and children, to establish the most popular of the world's fairy tales, and from the results, researched various psychological theories and where they were applied in the five important fairy tales. This project was also ideal in respects to the areas of interaction, as it encompasses the principles of Homo Faber, Health and Social Sciences, and Environment. Fairy tales, a manifestation of the human imagination, embraced the ideals of Homo Faber, as they are original and created by man. In respects to Environment, fairy tales constitute an aspect of a child's environment, as an environment is the external conditions or objects that influence the development of a person. Psychology is the science of mental health, and as it is the central theme of this project, the project directly falls into the category of Health and Social Sciences. INTRODUCTION Developmental psychology is the study of the human mind across the life span. Unlike other areas of psychology--personality, cognitive, social--developmental psychology is explicitly concerned with how the rules of human behavior change over time. All of the methods used in psychology can be, and are, applied to the study of development. These range from neurobiological studies of the brain's growth to studies of the effect of social context on a child's future behavior. There is currently no overarching theory of developmental psychology, but there are several approaches to which researchers more or less adhere. One useful way of categorizing these theoretical approaches is based on the way each theory passes the developmental trajectory. Some theories, called stage theories, divide the life span into qualitatively different segments. Jean Piaget introduced the most influential stage theory, in fact, the most influential theory in developmental psychology, in books and papers written in the 1920s and the decades after. Piaget suggested that children went through four stages of development through their childhood, during which qualitatively different rules applied to their behavior and growth. Although there were some similarities between the stages and some rules of behavior that applied throughout the life course, Piaget argued that the best way to understand development

How to Revise, Edit and Proofread Your Writing

How to Revise, Edit and Proofread Your Writing How to Revise, Edit and Proofread Your Writing How to Revise, Edit and Proofread Your Writing By Ali Hale Whatever sort of writing you do, it’s important to revise and edit your work – especially if you write academic essays, or articles or short stories that you’ll be submitting to editors. However much time you took over the piece on the first draft, you’ll always find a few mistakes to correct. This is the method that I’ve used for years when writing essays or short stories, to ensure they’re as good as possible before a lecturer or editor gets to see them! Do nothing (for a day or two) Set your work aside for a period of time – don’t hit ‘Save’ on the first draft then start again straight away on the second pass. You’ll come to the work afresh if you leave it alone for a while. As Michael said in Write First, Edit Later: Let your writing sit for a while. It may make more sense if you sleep on it. Or, it may make less sense after you have slept on it. At least you’ll know which. For essays, try to allow at least a day. Short stories can sometimes need longer – your mind will carry on mulling over the ideas whilst you’re doing other things. And many novelists advise putting your novel aside for at least a month before starting the revision process. Revision Read over your whole piece quite quickly. Circle any typos and mistakes that you spot, but concentrate on overall flow. If its an essay, check for any gaps in logic or any sides of the argument you might have missed. If its a short story, do any passages drag – or go too fast? Print out the first draft, and read through the whole thing, concentrating on the overall flow of the piece. Circle any typos or mistakes that you notice, but focus on the big picture. If it’s an essay, are there any logical missteps, points you’ve not backed up, or angles to the argument that you’ve missed? If it’s fiction, do any scenes drag or go too fast, and are there any plot holes or inconsistencies of characterisation? This is the stage to sort out any big problems. I often rewrite the whole thing (especially when working on fiction), starting afresh with a blank document on the computer. If you’re better than me at getting it right first time, you may not need to do that – but you could find yourself cutting out whole paragraphs, adding in new material, and changing the direction of the piece. After you’ve done this, you might want to ask a friend, classmate or colleague to read the piece. Tell them not to look for tiny errors like typos or clumsy sentences at this stage: ask whether they think it’s broadly OK, or if they have any reservations about the overall direction of the article or story. Editing and proofreading Once you’ve sorted out the big picture, you can start fixing any individual sentences and words. Again, it’s a good idea to print out the document and do this on paper: I find I miss errors on screen (especially typos which are valid words, such as â€Å"they’re† for â€Å"their†). Look out for: Typos and misspellings (a good tip here is to read backwards! You’ll go much more slowly, focussing on every individual word). Clumsy sentences and confusing or misleading phrasing (try reading your work aloud). Unnecessary words (check for the ones in Five Words You Can Cut). Commonly misused or confused words (there’s a whole list of these in the Misused Words category). If you’re not 100% sure about a spelling, double-check with a dictionary: try Merriam-Webster for clear, succinct definitions. When you can’t quite find the right word, using a thesaurus can help (again, Merriam-Webster is good). Do you have a great tip for revising and editing your work? Or do you have a horror story about an occasion when you handed in a first draft with a glaring error..? Share your experiences in the comments below! Want to improve your English in five minutes a day? Get a subscription and start receiving our writing tips and exercises daily! Keep learning! Browse the Writing Basics category, check our popular posts, or choose a related post below:Homograph ExamplesExpanded and Extended50 Synonyms for â€Å"Villain†

Is Facebook Growimg Up Too Fast Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Is Facebook Growimg Up Too Fast - Essay Example 1). The company creates technologies that would enhance its goal of sharing information and interaction by individuals with people they know â€Å"in a trusted environment† (About Facebook par. 1) in line with its mission of providing â€Å"people the power to share and make the world more open and connected† (Facebook Announces par. 7). In just two years after its launch in February 2004, Facebook reached more than 8 million users in the U.S. alone (Yadav par. 1). And the increase in membership has been accelerating on a daily basis. But can this unprecedented increase in membership be a sufficient parameter to determine Facebook’s success as a social networking site. Brad Stone published an article in New York Times that attempts to provide answers to this question. Stone said Facebook reached a near 200 million users mark in just five years which has doubled in just eight months (as of August 2008), making it a major â€Å"social ecosystem† (Stone par. 2). Facebook CEO Mark Zuckerberg does not view such quantity a success â€Å"but the percentage of the wired world that uses the site and the amount of information - photographs, news articles and status updates – zipping across its servers† (Stone par. 9). Currently, one million users are added to its membership daily, 70 percent of whom come from other countries that joined when the services are offered in the local languages. Through Facebook, individuals are able to reconnect with lost relatives and friends, and create new bonds as well. It also became a launching pad for activism in 2008 and cut across social boundaries (friendship created between a school teacher and a prime minister). Dissatisfaction occurred among members when a new design and terms of service were introduced. Within the community, 2.5 million joined â€Å"Millions Against Facebook’s New Layout and Terms of Service† to oppose the dissemination of status updates (e.g. going to lunch) (Stone